Mugihe ibigo byinganda bishakisha kuzigama ibiciro muri sisitemu n’ibimera, kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi uruganda rushobora gukora ni ukureba igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) yibigize.Muri iyi ngingo, asobanura uburyo iyi mibare ituma abajenjeri bashobora kwirinda ibiciro byihishe kandi bagakora mubukungu bishoboka.

TCO ni imibare ifatika neza, mubihe byubukungu bwubu, bifite akamaro kuruta mbere hose.Ubu buryo bwo kubara busuzuma agaciro kose k'ibigize cyangwa igisubizo, gipima igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ugereranije nigikorwa cyacyo hamwe nubuzima bwikigihe.

Igice cyo hasi cyagaciro gisa nkicyiza muburyo bwambere, ariko kirashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byubukungu kuberako bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi, kandi ibiciro bifitanye isano birashobora kwiyongera vuba.Kurundi ruhande, ibiciro byagaciro birashobora kuba byiza cyane, byizewe bityo bikagira ibiciro byo gukora, bikavamo TCO muri rusange.

TCO irashobora gutwarwa cyane nigishushanyo mbonera cyibice byo guterana, nubwo icyo gice kigaragaza agace gato k'igiciro cyose cyimashini cyangwa sisitemu.Ikintu kimwe gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kuri TCO ni imyifatire.Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itanga ibintu byinshi byanonosoye bituma igabanuka rya TCO kugerwaho, ritanga inyungu kuri OEM ndetse n’abakoresha ba nyuma - nubwo igiciro rusange kiri hejuru.

Igiciro cyose cyubuzima kigizwe nigiciro cyambere cyo kugura, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, ikiguzi cyingufu, ikiguzi cyo gukora, amafaranga yo kubungabunga (gahunda na gahunda), amafaranga yo kumanura, ibiciro byibidukikije hamwe nigiciro cyo kujugunya.Urebye buri kimwe muribi bigenda inzira yo kugabanya TCO.

Kwishora hamwe nuwabitanze

Birashoboka ko ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugabanya TCO kirimo abatanga isoko kuva umushinga watangira.Mugihe hagaragajwe ibice, nkibikoresho, ni ngombwa kwishora hamwe nuwabikoze mugutangira igishushanyo mbonera kugirango igice gikwiranye nintego kandi kizakorana nigihombo gito kandi gitange igiciro gito cya nyirubwite nta kiguzi cyihishe.

Igihombo gito

Umuvuduko wo guterana hamwe nigihombo cyo guterana ni umusanzu wingenzi mubikorwa bya sisitemu.Imyenda yerekana kwambara, urusaku rwinshi no kunyeganyega, ntibizakora neza kandi bitwara imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyingufu ni ukuzirikana kwambara gake hamwe no guterana amagambo.Ibi biti birashobora gushushanywa kugirango bigabanye ubukana kugera kuri 80%, hamwe na kashe ya peteroli hamwe na kashe idasanzwe.

Hariho kandi ibintu bimwe byateye imbere byongerera agaciro ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubyara.Kurugero, super-yarangije amarushanwa atezimbere amavuta yo kwisiga, kandi anti-rotation irinda kwizunguruka mubisabwa hamwe nimpinduka zihuse mumuvuduko no mu cyerekezo.

Harimo no gutwara sisitemu isaba imbaraga nke zo gutwara, bizarushaho gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama abakoresha amafaranga akomeye yo gukora.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byerekana ubushyamirane bukabije no kwambara bizatera kunanirwa imburagihe, hamwe nigihe cyo gutaha.

Mugabanye kubungabunga no gutaha

Igihe cyo kumanura - haba muburyo buteganijwe kandi butateganijwe - birashobora kubahenze cyane, kandi birashobora kwiyongera vuba, cyane cyane iyo kubyara biri mubikorwa byo gukora 24/7.Ariko, ibi birashobora kwirindwa muguhitamo ibyiringiro byizewe bishobora gutanga umusaruro muremure mugihe kirekire.

Sisitemu yo gutwara igizwe nibintu byinshi birimo imipira, impeta na kage no kunoza ubwizerwe buri gice gikeneye gusubirwamo neza.By'umwihariko, gusiga, ibikoresho, hamwe no gutwikira bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango ibyuma bishobore gushyirwaho neza kugirango porogaramu itange ubuzima bwiza.

Ibyingenzi bitunganijwe neza hamwe nibice byujuje ubuziranenge bizatanga ubwizerwe buhebuje, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibishobora kunanirwa, bisaba kubungabungwa bike hanyuma bikagabanuka.

Kwiyoroshya byoroshye

Ibiciro byinyongera birashobora gutangwa mugihe uguze no gukorana nabaguzi benshi.Ibiciro murwego rwo gutanga birashobora koroherezwa no kugabanywa mugusobanura no guhuza ibice biva mumasoko amwe.

Kurugero, kubitwara ibice nkibikoresho, icyogajuru hamwe nubutaka bwuzuye neza, abashushanya ubusanzwe bahuza nababitanga, kandi bakagira impapuro nyinshi zakazi hamwe nububiko, bifata umwanya wo gutunganya n'umwanya mububiko.

Ariko, ibishushanyo mbonera biva mubitanga birashoboka.Gutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora kwinjizamo ibice bikikije igice cyanyuma byoroshya kwishyiriraho abakiriya kandi bigabanya ibice bibarwa.

Ongeraho agaciro

Ingaruka yubushakashatsi bunoze mukugabanya TCO irashobora kuba ingirakamaro nkuko byateganijwe kubitsa akenshi biramba kandi bihoraho.Kurugero, igabanuka ryibiciro 5% kubitanga ibicuruzwa bifashe kuri kiriya giciro cyagabanijwe mumyaka itanu ntabwo gishobora kumara iyo ngingo.Ariko, kugabanuka kwa 5% mugihe cyo guterana / ikiguzi, cyangwa kugabanuka kwa 5% kumafaranga yo kubungabunga, gusenyuka, urwego rwimigabane nibindi mugihe kimwe cyimyaka itanu birakenewe cyane kubakoresha.Kugabanuka kurambye kubuzima bwa sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho bifite agaciro kanini kubakoresha mubijyanye no kuzigama aho kugabanya igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ibicuruzwa.

Umwanzuro

Igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ibintu ni gito cyane urebye ibiciro byubuzima bwayo.Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyo kugura igisubizo cyateye imbere kizaba kiri hejuru yikigereranyo gisanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kuzigama bushobora kugerwaho mubuzima bwarwo kuruta kurenza igiciro cyambere.Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza gishobora kugira ingaruka zongerewe kubakoresha amaherezo, harimo kuzamura ibikoresho, kunoza ubwizerwe nubuzima bwimikorere, kugabanya kubungabunga cyangwa guterana.Ibi amaherezo bivamo TCO yo hepfo.

Ibyingenzi bitangwa na The Barden Corporation byizewe cyane, kubwibyo bimara igihe kirekire kandi bifite ubukungu hamwe nigiciro gito.Kugabanya igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, kwirinda ibiciro byihishe ni ngombwa.Kuvugana nuwabitanze mugutangira igishushanyo mbonera bizemeza neza ko ibyatoranijwe byatoranijwe neza kandi bizatanga ubuzima burebure, bwizewe.