Amavuta menshi arashobora gutwikira porogaramu nyinshi zifuzwa kugabanya ibarura hamwe nibiciro bijyana, no koroshya gahunda yo gusiga.Muri rusange, amavuta menshi afite litiro nyinshi kandi afite Antiwear (AW) na / cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ikabije (EP) hamwe namavuta yibanze hamwe na viscosité kuva SAE 30 kugeza SAE 50.

Ariko amavuta menshi ntashobora gukora progaramu zose mubikorwa bisanzwe byinganda.Kugira ngo twumve amavuta, tugomba kureba amavuta yo kwisiga.Amavuta agizwe nibintu bitatu;ububiko bwibanze cyangwa ububiko, umubyimba ninyongera.

Iyo usuzumye amavuta, ibintu rusange ugomba gusuzuma birimo;

• Ubwoko bw'amavuta ya Thickener
• Ubwoko bwa Fluid Ubwoko
• Base Fluid Viscosity
• Ibisabwa byongeweho
• Icyiciro cya NLGI

Reba nanone ibidukikije kubisabwa.Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nu mwanya wa porogaramu birakenewe kugirango dusuzume uko amavuta agomba gukora.Ibidukikije bitose hamwe nubutaka bwumukungugu bisaba gusubiramo kenshi kugirango bifashe kutanduza ibice.Reba nanone ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya progaramu na relubrication logistique kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa byiza byo gukoresha nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amavuta.Kure cyangwa bigoye kugera ahantu bituma urubanza rwibikoresho byikora.Uhereye kubwoko bwa peteroli yibanze hamwe nubusembwa, ubushyuhe bukabije bugomba gushirwa mubyemezo byo guhitamo amavuta.

Ibinure byamavuta ni binini mumibare kandi bimwe bifite imiterere yihariye ninyungu.Ubwoko bumwebumwe burashobora kongeramo imikorere yamavuta.Kurugero, kurwanya amazi birashobora kunozwa mugihe hakoreshejwe aluminiyumu cyangwa calcium igoye.Hariho inyungu yubushyuhe bamwe mubyibushye bafite kubandi.Guhuza Thickenerni impungenge zikomeye.HarihoImbonerahamwe ya Thickenerkuboneka kugirango ubitekerezeho, ariko uburyo bwiza nukugisha inama uwaguhaye isoko kugirango barebe niba bakoze ibizamini byo guhuza ubwoko butandukanye.Niba atari byo, ibizamini byo guhuza amavuta birashobora gukoreshwa kumadorari magana kugirango tumenye ibibazo bihuye.

Ububiko bwibanze bukoreshwa mumavuta mubisanzwe ni amavuta yubutare, imvange yubukorikori cyangwa ububiko bwuzuye.Amavuta ya sintetike ya polyalphaolefin (PAO) akoreshwa kenshi, kuko ahujwe namavuta yibanze.Andi mazi ya sintetike akoreshwa mugukora amavuta arimo esters, silicone fluid, Perfluoropolyethers, nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike hamwe nuruvange.Na none, guhuza kwa
ibishingwe (s) bikoreshwa mumavuta atandukanye ntabwo byizewe.Reba amavuta akora data kugirango urebe niba ivuga ubwoko bwamavuta yibanze.Niba hari ugushidikanya, hamagara uwabitanze kugirango umenye amakuru yubwoko bwamazi asanzwe akoreshwa mumavuta yabakandida.Reba neza kugirango uhuze n'amazi y'ibanze akoreshwa mu mavuta ari muri serivisi.Wibuke koUbusembwa bwamazi yibanze akoreshwa mumavuta agomba guhuzwa hafi ashoboka kubisabwa Umuvuduko, Umutwaro hamwe nubushyuhe bwa porogaramu.

Inyongeramusaruro zirimo amavuta mubisanzwe ni antioxydants, ingese hamwe na ruswa yangiza, hamwe na antiwear cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije (EP).Inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe zirashobora gusabwa kongera imikorere.Amavuta meza kandi akomeye nka Molybdenum Disulfide (Moly) yongewemo amavuta kugirango arinde uburinzi mugihe ibintu bikabije cyangwa gusubirana bigoye kubigeraho.

National National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI) Impamyabumenyi ni igipimo cyamavutagushikama.Nukuvuga ko ipima amavuta gukomera cyangwa kworoha binyuze muri ASTM D 217, "Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease".Hariho icyenda NLGI "amanota" atandukanye harimo 000, 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 na 6. Twese tumenyereye amavuta ya "EP 2".Ibi bitubwira ibintu bibiri, amavuta ya EP 2 nicyiciro cya 2 cya NLGI kandi ikomezwa ninyongera ya Pressure (EP).Ibi ntakindi bitubwira kubyerekeranye nubwoko bwimbitse, ubwoko bwamavuta yibanze cyangwa ububobere bwamavuta yibanze.Icyiciro cya NLGI gikwiye ni ikintu cyingenzi kuko ntabwo amavuta yose arimwe.Porogaramu zimwe zamavuta zisaba amavuta yoroshye kuburyo ishobora kuvomwa byoroshye binyuze mumirongo mito yo gukwirakwiza na valve.Mugihe andi mavuta asabwa nkibikoresho byashyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse bisaba amavuta akomeye kugirango amavuta agumane.

Hamwe nibi bintu byose ugomba gusuzuma, ntagitangaje kirimo kwitiranya amavuta.Ibikoresho byinshi byinganda bigomba gushobora gukoresha amavuta make azasiga ibikoresho byabo byose.Hagomba kubaho amavuta yihariye ya:

• Amashanyarazi
• Kwihuta Kwihuta
• Kwihuta Kwihuta
• Biremereye cyane / Buhoro Byihuse Porogaramu
• Rusange Rusange

Byongeye kandi, amavuta amwe cyangwa abiri yihariye arashobora gukenerwa mubikorwa bikabije.

Ibikoresho byo gutanga amavuta hamwe namavuta bigomba kuba bifite amabara yanditseho ibimenyetso kugirango bitarenga ibicuruzwa byanduye.Korana nuwaguhaye isoko kugirango umenye kandi wumve amavuta akoreshwa mukigo cyawe.Mugihe uhisemo amavuta, witoze umwete kandi uhitemo amavuta meza yo gusaba.