Mugihe cyimyaka 16 nakoranye ningabo zirwanira mu kirere za Royal Holland, nize kandi nariboneye ko kugira ibice byabigenewe biboneka cyangwa bitagira ingaruka kubihari bya tekiniki.Indege zahagaze ku birindiro by'indege bya Volkel kubera kubura ibice by'ibicuruzwa, mu gihe abari i Kleine-Brogel mu Bubiligi (68 km y'amajyepfo) bari babitse.Kubyo bita ibikoreshwa, nahanahana ibice buri kwezi na bagenzi banjye b'Ababiligi.Nkigisubizo, twakemuye ikibazo cya buriwese tunonosora uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho bityo indege ikoherezwa.

Nyuma yumwuga wanjye mu kirere, ubu ndimo gusangira ubumenyi nubunararibonye nkumujyanama muri Gordian hamwe nabashinzwe serivisi no kubungabunga inganda zitandukanye.Njye mbona ko bake bamenya ko imicungire yimigabane itandukanye cyane nuburyo buzwi kandi busanzwe bwo gucunga imigabane.Nkigisubizo, amashyirahamwe menshi ya serivise no kuyitaho aracyafite ibibazo byinshi nukuboneka mugihe cyibicuruzwa bikwiye, nubwo bifite ububiko bwinshi.

Ibice bisigara hamwe na sisitemu iboneka bijyana

Isano itaziguye hagati yigihe cyibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe na sisitemu iboneka (mururugero rwohereza indege) biragaragara neza kurugero rworoshye rwimibare hepfo.Sisitemu ya tekiniki ni "Hejuru" (ikora, icyatsi ku ishusho hepfo) cyangwa "Hasi" (ntabwo ikora, umutuku mwishusho hepfo).Mugihe mugihe sisitemu yamanutse, kubungabunga birakorwa cyangwa sisitemu irabitegereza.Icyo gihe cyo gutegereza giterwa no kutagira kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kiboneka: Abantu, Ibikoresho, Uburyo cyangwa Ibikoresho[1].

Mubihe bisanzwe mubishusho hepfo, igice cyigihe cya 'Hasi' (28% kumwaka) kigizwe no gutegereza ibikoresho (14%) ikindi gice cyo kubungabunga (14%).

Imicungire yimigabane imwe ntabwo iyindi

Imicungire yimigabane ya serivisi no kuyitunga iratandukanye cyane nuburyo buzwi kandi bukoreshwa kuko:

• icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa biri hasi kandi rero (ao) bitateganijwe,
• Ibice by'ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe birakomeye kandi / cyangwa bisanwa,
• gutanga no gusana igihe kinini ni kirekire kandi ntabwo byizewe,
• ibiciro birashobora kuba hejuru cyane.

Gereranya gusa ibisabwa kumapaki yikawa muri supermarket hamwe nibisabwa kubice byose (pompe ya lisansi, moteri itangira, moteri, nibindi) muri garage yimodoka.

Ubuhanga (busanzwe) bwo gucunga imigabane na sisitemu bigishwa mugihe cyamahugurwa kandi biraboneka muri ERP kandi sisitemu yo gucunga imigabane igamije ibintu nka kawa.Ibisabwa birateganijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byashize, ibyagarutsweho mubyukuri ntibibaho kandi igihe cyo gutanga kirahagaze.Ububiko bwa kawa nubucuruzi hagati yikiguzi cyo kubika hamwe nigiciro cyatanzwe ukurikije icyifuzo runaka.Ibi ntibikurikizwa kubice byabigenewe.Icyo cyemezo cyimigabane gishingiye kubintu bitandukanye rwose;hariho ibindi byinshi bidashidikanywaho.

Sisitemu yo gucunga neza nayo ntabwo ifata ibyo biranga.Ibi bikemurwa no kwinjiza intoki min na max urwego.

Gordian yamaze gusohora byinshi kubyerekeye uburinganire bwiza hagati yo kuboneka kw'ibicuruzwa n'ibigega bisabwa[2]kandi tuzabisubiramo muri make hano.Dushiraho serivisi iboneye cyangwa ibigega byo gufata neza dufata ingamba zikurikira:

• Tandukanya ibice byabigenewe byo guteganya (gukumira) no kubitunganya (gukosora) kubungabunga.Mucunga rusange rusange ugereranije no gutandukanya ibyifuzo byigenga.
• Gutandukanya ibice byabigenewe byo kubungabunga bidashobora gutegurwa: ugereranije bihendutse, ibintu byihuta byihuta bisaba igenamigambi nubuhanga butandukanye buhenze cyane, buhoro buhoro kandi busanwa.
• Gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwibarurishamibare hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhanura.
• Urebye gutanga kwizerwa no gusana igihe (bisanzwe muri serivisi no kubungabunga).

Twafashije amashyirahamwe inshuro zirenga 100, dushingiye kumibare yimikorere ivuye muri ERP cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga neza, kugirango tunonosore ibikoresho byabigenewe, kububiko buke (no) kubiciro byo hasi.Uku kuzigama ntabwo ari ikiguzi cya "theoretical", ahubwo kuzigama "cash-out".

Komeza utezimbere hamwe nuburyo bukomeza bwo kunoza

Mbere yo gutekereza no gutabara, birakenewe gushiraho imyumvire kubyerekeye iterambere.Kubwibyo, burigihe utangire na scan hanyuma ugereranye ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere.Mugihe habaye kumenya ikibazo gikomeye cyubucuruzi, urakomeza: ukurikije urwego rukuze rwimicungire yimigabane, ushyira mubikorwa inzira yo kunoza umushinga.Kimwe muri ibyo ni ugushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga imigabane kubice (kubisana no kubungabunga).Sisitemu nkiyi ishingiye kandi ikubiyemo gahunda yuzuye ifunze-Gukora-Kugenzura-Ibikorwa, bikomeza kunoza imicungire yimigabane kubice byabigenewe.

Waba waratewe ubwoba kandi urabona ko ukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga ikawa kubice byabigenewe?Noneho twandikire.Ndashaka kubamenyesha amahirwe akiriho.Hari amahirwe menshi dushobora kongera sisitemu kuboneka kububiko buke hamwe nibiciro bya logistique.