Iyo ufashe ubuzima bwose aho kwita kubiguzi byonyine, abakoresha amaherezo barashobora kuzigama amafaranga muguhitamo ikoreshwa ryurwego rwo hejuru.

Kuzunguruka ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhinduranya ibihingwa, imashini n'ibikoresho, birimo ibikoresho by'imashini, sisitemu yo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora, turbine y'umuyaga, uruganda rukora impapuro n'inganda zitunganya ibyuma.Nyamara, icyemezo cyo gushyigikira ikintu cyihariye kigomba gufatwa nyuma yo gusesengura ibiciro byubuzima bwose cyangwa ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) cyo kwishyiriraho ntabwo gishingiye gusa kubiciro byubuguzi byonyine.

Kugura ibicuruzwa bihendutse birashobora kwerekana ko bihenze mugihe kirekire.Akenshi ibiciro byubuguzi bingana na 10 ku ijana byikiguzi rusange.Noneho mugihe cyo kugura ibyuma bizunguruka, bimaze iki kubika ama pound abiri aha n'aha niba ibi bivuze amafaranga menshi kubera imbaraga zo guterana hejuru?Cyangwa kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kubungabunga biva mubuzima bwa serivisi ya mashini?Cyangwa kunanirwa kwihanganira kuvamo imashini idateganijwe, biganisha kumusaruro wabuze, gutinda kubitanga hamwe nabakiriya batanyuzwe?

Uyu munsi wateye imbere mu buhanga buhanitse butanga ibintu byinshi byanonosoye bituma TCO igabanuka kugerwaho, itanga agaciro kongerewe mubuzima bwuzuye bwibimera, imashini nibikoresho.

Kubyerekanwe byashizweho / byatoranijwe kubikorwa byinganda, TCO ihwanye numubare wibi bikurikira:

Igiciro cyambere / igiciro cyo kugura + kwishyiriraho / gutangiza ibiciro + ikiguzi cyingufu + ikiguzi cyibikorwa + ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga (gahunda na gahunda)

Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyo kugura igisubizo cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho kizaba kiri hejuru yikigereranyo gisanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kuzigama bushobora kugerwaho muburyo bwo kugabanya igihe cyo guterana, kunoza ingufu (urugero nko gukoresha ibice bitandukanya ibice) no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, akenshi birenze kurenza igiciro cyambere cyo kugura igisubizo cyambere cyo kwishura.

Ongera agaciro mubuzima

Ingaruka yuburyo bunoze mukugabanya TCO no kongerera agaciro ubuzima burashobora kuba ingirakamaro, kuko kuzigama-kubitsa akenshi biramba kandi bihoraho.Kugabanuka kuramba mubuzima bwa sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho bifite agaciro kanini kubakiriya mubijyanye no kuzigama kuruta kugabanya igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ibicuruzwa.

Uruhare rwo gushushanya hakiri kare

Kuri OEM yinganda, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa byabo muburyo bwinshi.Muguhuza naba OEM hakiri kare mugushushanya no kwiteza imbere, abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora guhitamo neza, guhuza hamwe no guterana, byujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu.Abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kongerera agaciro, kurugero, kurema no gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera byimbere byongera umutwaro wo gutwara no gukomera cyangwa kugabanya guterana amagambo.

Mubisabwa aho ibahasha ishushanya ari nto, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuba cyiza kugirango byoroherezwe guterana no kugabanya igihe cyo guterana.Kurugero, imigozi ya screw kumurongo wo guterana irashobora kwinjizwa mubishushanyo mbonera.Birashobora kandi gushoboka kwinjiza ibice biva mumatongo akikije hamwe nuburaro mubishushanyo mbonera.Ibiranga nkibi byongerera agaciro sisitemu ya OEM kandi birashobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga mubuzima bwose bwimashini.

Ibindi biranga birashobora kongerwaho kubitsa byongerera agaciro ubuzima bwimashini.Ibi birimo tekinoroji idasanzwe yo gufunga muburyo bwo kubika umwanya;ibiranga anti-rotation kugirango wirinde kunyerera munsi yingaruka zimpinduka zihuse mumuvuduko nicyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka;gutwikira hejuru yibikoresho byo kugabanya kugabanya ubukana;no gutezimbere ibikorwa byogutwara imipaka.

Utanga ibicuruzwa arashobora gusuzuma neza ikiguzi rusange cyimashini, ibimera nibiyigize - kuva kugura, gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga kugeza igihe cyo gusana, gusenya no kujugunya.Abashoferi bazwi cyane nibiciro byihishe birashobora kumenyekana, gutezimbere no kuvaho.

Nkumuntu utanga ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, Schaeffler abona TCO itangirana nubushakashatsi bwimbitse nimbaraga ziterambere bigamije gukomeza kunoza ubuziranenge bityo rero imikorere yimikorere, binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho.Itanga kandi abakiriya bayo intego nziza, yuzuye yubujyanama bwa tekiniki hamwe namahugurwa, kugirango tubone igisubizo kiboneye kuri buri porogaramu.Abashoramari ba serivise yo kugurisha no murwego rwo mumashanyarazi bamenyereye urwego rwabakiriya babo kandi bashyigikirwa na software igezweho yo guhitamo, kubara no kwigana.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibintu nkamabwiriza meza hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwose bwo kubungabunga ibintu, gusiga amavuta, kumanura no kwisubiramo byose byitabwaho.

Umuyoboro wa tekinoroji ya Schaefflerigizwe na Centre yikoranabuhanga ya Schaeffler (STC).STCs izana ubumenyi bwa tekinike na serivisi bya Schaeffler ndetse no kwegera abakiriya kandi bigushoboza gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki kandi muburyo bwiza.Impuguke ninama zimpuguke zirahari kubintu byose byerekeranye no gukoresha tekinoroji zirimo gukoresha imashini zikoresha, kubara, uburyo bwo gukora, gusiga amavuta, serivisi zishyirwaho, kugenzura imiterere no kugisha inama kugirango bitange ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi yose.STCs ihora isangira amakuru nibitekerezo murusobe rwikoranabuhanga.Niba hakenewe ubumenyi bwimbitse bwinzobere, iyi miyoboro yemeza ko inkunga yujuje ibyangombwa itangwa vuba - hatitawe aho ikenewe kwisi.

Urugero rw'inganda

Mu gukora impapuro, kuzunguruka muri CD-umwirondoro wo kugenzura imashini za kalendari mubisanzwe bikorerwa imitwaro mike.Imizigo irarenze iyo ikinyuranyo hagati yizingo gifunguye.Kuri izi porogaramu, abakora imashini basanzwe bahisemo icyerekezo cya roller hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara ibintu murwego rwo hejuru.Ariko, mugice gito-kiremereye ibi byatumye kunyerera, bivamo gutsindwa imburagihe.

Mugutwikiriye ibintu bizunguruka no guhitamo amavuta, izi ngaruka zo kugabanuka zirashobora kugabanuka, ariko ntiziveho burundu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Schaeffler yateje imbere ASSR (Anti-Slippage Spherical Rolling Bearing).Ikirangantego kigizwe nimpeta zisanzwe zifatika, ariko ingunguru ya barrale isimburana nu mipira muri buri murongo wibintu bibiri bizunguruka.Mu cyiciro gito-kiremereye, imipira ituma ibikorwa bitanyerera, mugihe ingunguru zifata imitwaro murwego rwo hejuru.

Inyungu kubakiriya zirasobanutse: mugihe ibyumwimerere mubisanzwe byageze kumurimo wigihe cyumwaka umwe, biteganijwe ko ASSR nshya izamara imyaka 10.Ibi bivuze ko ibintu bike bizunguruka bisabwa mubuzima bwimashini ya kalendari, kugabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kuzigama imibare itandatu yo kuzigama ubuzima bwose bwimashini.Ibi byose byagezweho hifashishijwe umwanya umwe wimashini imwe.Ibindi bizamura imbaraga bityo rero kuzigama byingenzi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ingamba zinyongera, nko kugenzura imiterere kumurongo no gusuzuma ibinyeganyega, kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa imbaraga zingana / guhuza byose - byose bishobora gutangwa na Schaeffler.

Umuyaga wumuyaga hamwe nimashini zubaka

Ibyinshi bizunguruka biva muri Schaeffler biraboneka mubikorwa bihanitse, bifite ireme ryiza X-ubuzima.Kurugero, mugihe utezimbere X-ubuzima bwuruhererekane rwa roller, hitabiriwe cyane cyane kugirango umuntu yizere cyane kandi agabanye ubukana, cyane cyane mubisabwa biremereye kandi bisaba kuzenguruka neza.Ibi bivuze ko abakora amashanyarazi ya hydraulic cyangwa bokisi (pinion ifite ibyuma bifasha) nkibisangwa muri turbine yumuyaga, ibinyabiziga byubuhinzi n’imashini zubaka, ubu birashobora kurenga imipaka yabanjirije, mugihe bitezimbere umutekano muke.Kubijyanye no kugabanuka, kunoza ibiranga X-ubuzima bisobanura ko imikorere ya gare yatezimbere, mugihe ibahasha yo gushushanya ikomeza kuba imwe.

Iterambere rya 20% murwego rwo hejuru rwumutwaro hamwe no kuzamura byibuze 70% mubuzima bwibanze byagezweho mugutezimbere geometrike, ubwiza bwubuso, ibikoresho, ibipimo bifatika kandi bigenda neza.

Ibikoresho bya premium bikoreshwa mugukora X-ubuzima bifata ibyuma bifata imashini byahujwe byumwihariko kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byizunguruka kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byongera imikorere.Imiterere yimbuto nziza yibi bikoresho itanga ubukana bwinshi bityo ikarwanya cyane umwanda.Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho umwirondoro wa logarithmic kugirango utware inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nubuso bwo hanze bwizunguruka, ibyo bikaba byishyura impagarara nyinshi munsi yimitwaro myinshi hamwe na "skewing" ishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora.Izi sura nziza zifasha mugukora firime ya elasto-hydrodynamic lubricant, ndetse no kumuvuduko muke cyane, ituma ibyuma bihanganira imitwaro myinshi mugihe cyo gutangira.Byongeye kandi, kwihanganira cyane ibipimo bya geometrike hamwe no kwihanganira ibintu neza.Impagarara za stress rero ziririndwa, zigabanya ibintu bipakira.

Umuvuduko ukabije wa X-ubuzima bushya bwa roller yagabanutse kugera kuri 50% ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisanzwe.Ibi biterwa nuburinganire buringaniye kandi bukora neza bufatanije nubutaka bwiza.Ivugurura rya geometrike ivuguruye yimbavu yimbere hamwe na roller ya nyuma nayo ifasha mukugabanya ubushyamirane.Nkigisubizo, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gukora nabyo byagabanutse kugera kuri 20%.

X-ubuzima bwapanze imashini ntizifite ubukungu gusa, ahubwo binavamo ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora, nabwo bugashyira imbaraga nke kuri lubricant.Ibi bifasha kubungabunga intera kugirango yongere kandi ibisubizo mubitwara bikora urusaku.