Birashoboka ko ibikorwa bisanzwe bikorwa mumavuta ni ugusiga amavuta.Ibi birimo gufata imbunda yamavuta yuzuyemo amavuta no kuyasunika mumavuta yose Zerks muruganda.Biratangaje kubona umurimo nkuyu uhuriweho nuburyo bwo gukora amakosa, nko gukabya, kurenza urugero, gukabya, gusiga amavuta kenshi, gusiga amavuta kenshi, gukoresha ububobere butari bwo, gukoresha umubyimba mubi no guhuzagurika, kuvanga amavuta menshi, nibindi.
Mugihe aya makosa yose yo gusiga ashobora kuganirwaho muburebure, kubara ubwinshi bwamavuta nuburyo buri progaramu ya progaramu igomba gusigwa amavuta nikintu gishobora kugenwa kuva mugitangira ukoresheje impinduka zizwi zijyanye nimikorere yimikorere, ibidukikije nibipimo bifatika.
Ingano yamavuta mugihe cya buri gihe cyo gusubiramo irashobora kubarwa nukureba gusa ibipimo bike.Uburyo bwa SKF bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugwiza diameter yo hanze (muri santimetero) hamwe n'ubugari bwuzuye (muri santimetero) cyangwa uburebure (kubitwara).Ibicuruzwa byibi bipimo byombi hamwe nigihe gihoraho (0.114, niba santimetero zikoreshwa mubindi bipimo) bizaguha amavuta muri ounces.
Hariho uburyo buke bwo kubara inshuro nyinshi.Gerageza Noria kubyara, gusiga amavuta hamwe na calculatrice. Uburyo bumwe bworoshe kubwoko bwihariye bwa porogaramu.Kubisanzwe muri rusange, nibyiza kuzirikana izindi mpinduka nyinshi usibye imikorere nibidukikije.Muri byo harimo:
- Ubushyuhe - Nkuko itegeko rya Arrhenius ribigaragaza, uko ubushyuhe buri hejuru, amavuta yihuta agenda okiside.Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bigabanya inshuro nyinshi nkuko ubushyuhe buteganijwe.
- Kwanduza - Kuzunguruka-ibintu bikunda kwangirika kumubiri itatu kubera ubunini bwa firime nto (munsi ya micron 1).Iyo umwanda uhari, kwambara kare birashobora kuvamo.Ubwoko bwanduye bwibidukikije hamwe n’uko bishoboka ko ibyanduza byinjira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusobanura inshuro nyinshi.Ndetse n'ubushuhe bugereranije burashobora kuba ingingo yo kwerekana impungenge zanduye.
- Ubushuhe - Haba imiyoboro iri ahantu h'ubushuhe bwo mu nzu, ahantu humye hapfutse, rimwe na rimwe guhura n’amazi yimvura cyangwa guhura nogukaraba, amahirwe yo kwinjira mumazi agomba kwitabwaho mugihe asobanura inshuro yo gusiga.
- Kunyeganyega - Kunyeganyega kwihuta-impinga birashobora kwerekana uburyo buringaniza imitwaro irimo.Iyo hejuru yinyeganyeza, niko ukenera gusiga amavuta kugirango ufashe kurinda amavuta hamwe namavuta mashya.
- Umwanya - Umwanya uhagaze ntushobora gufata amavuta muri zone yo gusiga neza nkuko bihagaze neza.Muri rusange, nibyiza gusiga amavuta kenshi mugihe ibyuma byegereye umwanya uhagaze.
- Ubwoko bwo Kwambara - Igishushanyo mbonera (umupira, silinderi, kaseti, serefegitura, nibindi) bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo wo gusiga.Kurugero, imipira irashobora kwemerera umwanya munini hagati yo kongera gusaba kuruta iyindi miterere myinshi.
- Igihe cyo Kwiruka - Kwiruka 24/7 hamwe no gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa niyo inshuro nyinshi zitangira no guhagarara, bizagira ingaruka kuburyo amavuta azagenda yangirika nuburyo amavuta azaguma muri zone zingenzi.Igihe kinini cyo hejuru gikenera inshuro ngufi.
Ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru nibintu byo gukosora bigomba kwitabwaho hamwe n'umuvuduko (RPM) hamwe nuburinganire bwumubiri (bore diameter) muburyo bwo kubara igihe kugeza amavuta azakurikiraho kugirango azunguruke.
Mugihe ibi bintu bigira uruhare mukubara inshuro zisubiramo, akenshi ibidukikije biranduye cyane, birashoboka ko umwanda winjira mubyara ari mwinshi cyane kandi ibisubizo byavuyemo ntibihagije.Muri ibi bihe, uburyo bwo guhanagura bugomba gukorwa kugirango basunike amavuta binyuze mumutwe.
Wibuke, kuyungurura ni amavuta nkuko gusukura ari amavuta.Niba ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amavuta menshi kiri munsi yingaruka zo kunanirwa, noneho gusiga amavuta bishobora kuba byiza.Bitabaye ibyo, kubara gutomoye kugirango umenye ingano yamavuta hamwe ninshuro zo gusubirwamo bizaba byiza gufasha kwirinda rimwe mumakosa akunze gukorwa murimwe mubikorwa byo gusiga amavuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2021