Muri Mutarama 2000, ibintu bibabaje byabereye ku nkombe za Californiya.Indege ya Alaska Airlines 261 yari igiye i San Francisco kuva Porto Vallarta, Mexico.Igihe abaderevu babonaga igisubizo gitunguranye kivuye mubyo bagenzuye, babanje kugerageza gukemura ikibazo cyinyanja kugirango bagabanye ingaruka kubantu bari hasi.Mubihe byanyuma biteye ubwoba, abapilote bagerageje ubutwari kuguruka indege hejuru nyuma ya stabilisateur itagengwa na horizontal yari yatumye indege ihinduka.Abari mu bwato bose barazimiye.

Iperereza ryatangiranye no kugarura ibisigazwa, harimo no kugarura stabilisateur itambitse mu nyanja.Igitangaje, itsinda ryiperereza ryashoboye gukuramo amavuta muri stabilisateur jackscrew kugirango isesengurwe.Isesengura ryamavuta, hamwe no kugenzura imigozi ya jackscrew, byagaragaje ko igenzura rya stabilisateur ryatakaye burundu nkuko insinga zambuwe.Intandaro yiyemeje kuba amavuta adahagije yinsanganyamatsiko hamwe nubugenzuzi bwatinze, burimo gupima imyenda kumutwe.

Mubibazo byaganiriweho mu iperereza harimo guhindura amavuta yakoreshejwe muri jackscrew.Mugihe cyamateka yo gukora izo ndege, uwabikoze yerekanye ikindi gicuruzwa nkuko cyemewe gukoreshwa, ariko nta nyandiko yerekana ibizamini bihuza hagati yamavuta yabanjirije nayandi mashya.Nubwo atari ikintu cyagize uruhare mu kunanirwa kw'Indege 261, iperereza ryagaragaje ko guhindura ibicuruzwa bishobora gutuma ibintu bivangwa n'amavuta bivanze niba ibicuruzwa byabanje bitakuweho burundu, kandi ko ibyo bigomba guhangayikishwa n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ejo hazaza.

Ibikorwa byinshi byo gusiga ntabwo ari ibyemezo byubuzima cyangwa urupfu, ariko ubwoko bumwe bwangiritse bwateje aya makuba bugaragara burimunsi mubice bisize amavuta kwisi yose.Ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwabo zirashobora gutungurwa mugihe gito, amafaranga yo kubungabunga menshi cyangwa nibibazo byumutekano byabakozi.Mu bihe bibi cyane, ubuzima bwabantu burashobora guhungabana.Igihe kirageze ngo duhagarike gufata amavuta nkibintu byoroheje bikenera guhita byinjizwa mumashini mugihe runaka hanyuma tukizera ibyiza.Gusiga imashini bigomba kuba gahunda itunganijwe kandi yitonze kugirango ibikorwa byumutekano bikorwe kandi bigere kubuzima bwibikoresho byinshi.

Niba ubutumwa bwumutungo wawe ari ingenzi, cyangwa urimo gushaka uburyo bwo gukora neza, intambwe zikurikira ningirakamaro mugusiga amavuta adafite ibibazo:

1. Hitamo Amavuta meza

“Amavuta ni amavuta gusa.”Urupfu rwimashini nyinshi rutangirana naya magambo yubujiji.Iyi myumvire ntabwo ifashwa namabwiriza yoroshye yakozwe nabakora ibikoresho byumwimerere."Koresha urwego rwiza rwa No 2" ni urugero rwubuyobozi butangwa kubikoresho bimwe.Ariko, niba ari birebire, ibibazo- ubuzima bwumutungo ubuzima nintego, noneho guhitamo amavuta bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amavuta yibanze yibanze, ubwoko bwamavuta yibanze, ubwoko bwimbitse, icyiciro cya NLGI hamwe ninyongera.

2. Hitamo aho nuburyo bwo gusaba

Ibibanza bimwe byimashini bifite Zerk igaragara neza, kandi guhitamo aho nuburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bigaragara.Ariko harikintu kimwe gikwiye?Data ni umuhinzi, kandi iyo aguze gushyira mubikorwa, igikorwa cye cya mbere ni ugusubiramo imfashanyigisho cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku bice byose byimashini kugirango umenye umubare wamavuta.Aca akora "progaramu yo gusiga", igizwe no kwandika umubare wuzuye wa fitingi hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana aho amacenga yihishe hamwe na marike ihoraho kumashini.

Mubindi bihe, ingingo yo gusaba ntishobora kugaragara cyangwa irashobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gusaba neza.Kubisobanuro bifatika, nka jackscrew twavuze mbere, kugera kumurongo uhagije wurudodo birashobora kugorana.Ibikoresho birahari kugirango bifashe kwemeza neza gukwirakwiza valve stem, kurugero, rushobora gukora itandukaniro rinini.

3. Hitamo Umuyoboro mwiza

Kubwamahirwe make, gahunda nyinshi zo kubungabunga zihitamo amavuta yo kwisiga inshuro zoroshye.Aho gutekereza ku miterere ya buri mashini nuburyo bwihuse amavuta yihariye azangirika cyangwa yandujwe, inshuro zimwe rusange zatoranijwe kandi zigakoreshwa kuri bose.Ahari inzira yashizweho kugirango isige imashini zose rimwe mu gihembwe cyangwa rimwe mukwezi, kandi amafuti make yamavuta akoreshwa kuri buri mwanya.Ariko, "ingano imwe ihuye na bose" ni gake ihuye neza.Imbonerahamwe nibiharuro bibaho kugirango umenye inshuro nyayo ukurikije umuvuduko nubushyuhe, kandi birashobora guhinduka ukurikije igereranyo cyurwego rwanduye nibindi bintu.Gufata umwanya wo gushiraho hanyuma ugakurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga bizamura ubuzima bwimashini.

4. Gukurikirana Amavuta meza

Iyo amavuta meza amaze gutorwa hamwe na gahunda yo gusubirwamo neza, biracyakenewe gusuzuma no guhindura nkuko bikenewe bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mumirima.Bumwe mu buryo bwo gupima amavuta ni hamwe no gukurikirana ultrasonic.Mugihe wunvise amajwi aturuka kumyitozo ya asperity mukutagira amavuta meza kandi ukagena ingano yamavuta asabwa kugirango ugarure ibimera neza, urashobora kugira icyo uhindura kubiciro byabazwe hanyuma ukagera kubisiga neza.

5. Koresha Uburyo Bwiza bwo Gusiga Amavuta

Usibye gukoresha ikoreshwa rya ultrasonic, ibitekerezo kubijyanye no gusiga amavuta birashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe isesengura ryamavuta, ariko ubanza hagomba gufatwa icyitegererezo gihagarariye.Ibikoresho nubuhanga bushya bwo gutoranya amavuta byakozwe vuba aha.Nubwo isesengura ryamavuta ridakunze kubaho nkisesengura ryamavuta, rirashobora kwerekana akamaro mugukurikirana ibikoresho, imiterere yubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwamavuta.

6. Hitamo Ikibaho gikwiye

Ibikoresho ntarengwa ubuzima bushobora kugerwaho nukwemeza amavuta meza.Ibi kandi bivamo kwambara bike.Kumenya imyambarire nuburyo bishobora kugufasha guhindura no kuvumbura ibibazo hakiri kare.Ni ngombwa gukurikirana in-serivise yamavuta ahoraho, nkamavuta yoroshye cyane arashobora kubura imashini cyangwa kunanirwa kuguma mumwanya.Amavuta akomeye arashobora gutanga amavuta adahagije no kongera umutwaro no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Amavuta avanze nibicuruzwa bitari bimwe mubitera gutsindwa.Kumenya hakiri kare iyi miterere birashobora kweza no gusana mbere yuko byangirika cyane.Hakozwe ibizamini byo gupima ubwinshi bwamazi nubunini bwamavuta mu mavuta byakozwe.Kubikoresha kugirango umenye ibyanduye, cyangwa amavuta yanduye gusa, birashobora kwerekana amahirwe yo kwagura ubuzima ukoresheje amavuta meza hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga.

7. Shyira mu bikorwa amasomo wize

Mugihe niyo gutsindira kimwe kunanirwa birababaje, biracyari bibi mugihe amahirwe yo kubyigiraho yasesaguwe.Nkunze kubwirwa ko nta "ntamwanya" wo kubika ibyangombwa hamwe ninyandiko nkuko byagaragaye nyuma yo gutsindwa.Icyibandwaho ni ukugarura umusaruro.Ibice bimenetse bijugunywa kure cyangwa bigashyirwa mubice byogejwe aho ibimenyetso byo gutsindwa byogejwe.Niba igice cyatsinzwe hamwe namavuta ashobora kugarurwa mumyanyanja, ugomba gushobora kubika ibyo bice nyuma yo kunanirwa kwibihingwa.

Gusobanukirwa n'impamvu zatsinzwe ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku kugarura imashini ariko birashobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi kubwizerwa nubuzima bwibindi bice muruganda.Menya neza ko imizi itera kunanirwa ikubiyemo igenzura ryimiterere, ariko banza utangire kubika hanyuma ukureho amavuta yo gusesengura.Guhuza ibisubizo bivuye mu gusesengura amavuta hamwe nisesengura ryerekana bizakora ishusho yuzuye yo kunanirwa kandi bigufashe kumenya ibikorwa byo gukosora bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango birinde ko bizaza.